1. Consider the following statements regarding the social and religious reform movements in India during the 19th and early 20th centuries:
- The Brahmo Samaj was founded by Raja Rammohan Roy with the primary aim of promoting scientific education among the masses.
- The Arya Samaj, established by Swami Dayananda Saraswati, aimed at the reformation of Hindu society by advocating a return to the Vedas.
- The Theosophical Society, under the leadership of Annie Besant, focused exclusively on the spiritual upliftment of the masses and did not involve itself in political activities.
- The Aligarh Movement, spearheaded by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, sought to modernize the Muslim community through Western-style education and loyalty to the British crown.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
